What is Edward's Syndrome more commonly known as?

Edward's Syndrome is also known as Trisomy 18. This condition occurs when a person has an extra copy of chromosome 18, leading to a range of physical and developmental challenges. The name "Edward's Syndrome" comes from Dr. John Edward, who first described the syndrome in 1960. The extra genetic material disrupts the normal course of development, resulting in serious medical complications and often a significantly reduced life expectancy.

Understanding the relationship between the syndrome and its chromosomal basis is critical. Trisomy 21 is the term for Down Syndrome, which is characterized by the presence of an extra chromosome 21. Trisomy 13, known as Patau Syndrome, involves an additional chromosome 13 and has its own set of symptoms and challenges. Therefore, recognizing that Edward's Syndrome correlates specifically to Trisomy 18 is key in distinguishing it from these other genetic disorders.