What is the natural disaster expected to hit Southern Taiwan?

Typhoon Podul is the correct answer as typhoons are a common occurrence in Southern Taiwan, particularly during the summer and fall months when warm ocean waters create favorable conditions for storm development. Typhoons, which are tropical cyclones, can produce heavy rainfall, strong winds, and hazardous conditions, leading to widespread disruption and natural disaster effects in the region.

The context of Southern Taiwan being vulnerable to typhoons is significant due to its geographical location in the Western Pacific, where typhoons frequently form. These storms can lead to flooding, landslides, and infrastructural damage, making them a crucial focus for disaster preparedness and response in the area.

While earthquakes are a potential natural hazard in Taiwan due to its position along the Pacific Ring of Fire, they are not typically associated with storm systems like Typhoon Podul. Tornadoes are relatively rare in Taiwan compared to other regions like the United States, and tsunamis, while they can occur due to undersea geologic activity, are not directly related to typhoon events. Therefore, Typhoon Podul stands out as the most immediate and impactful natural disaster expected in Southern Taiwan.