What situation has worsened in Sudan due to intensifying civil war?

In Sudan, the ongoing civil war has led to a severe deterioration in food security, which is why famine is the correct answer. As conflict escalates, agricultural production is disrupted, supply chains are affected, and access to food becomes limited. Displacement caused by the violence means that many people are either unable to grow food or are cut off from markets where food can be purchased. This creates a dire situation where hunger becomes prevalent, and malnutrition rates rise.

Famine in Sudan can also be compounded by the increased difficulty in delivering humanitarian aid, as violence can impede the transport of resources necessary for survival. The result is a worsening humanitarian crisis, where the population faces increased starvation and food insecurity.

While issues such as unemployment, healthcare, and education are certainly severe and interconnected problems in Sudan, the most immediate and dire situation exacerbated by the civil war currently is the threat of famine, given that food shortages can lead to immediate loss of life.